Twenty Third Floor
Technical Business Advantage

According to a Fin24 story this morning, the FSB is probing smaller unit trusts.

The economics of a fund manager depends entirely on growing funds under management so that revenues (based on assets under management) grow to be larger than costs (significantly fixed and at most semi-variable). Details of performance fees and the second order impact of investment performance aside, a successful fund manager must attract positive net client cashflow, and lots of it.

Half the 960 available unit trusts have less than R100m in AUM. Some of these may be rapidly growing new funds, but many have been stagnant with slow growth for several years.

The FSB’s attention presents opportunities for consolidation between funds and should place larger funds in a stronger position competitively. Total Expense Ratios (TER) for these funds with significant scale should already be lower than smaller funds. Maybe it’s time the larger funds made more if their size and cost efficiencies. If they are going to take the heat for being too large to be nimble, they might as well reap the benefits too.

It will be interesting to see what this means for white labelled funds and whether the economics of these convince the regulator that they should survive.

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Sharemax appears to be spiralling to its doom. Multiple stories today report that they are late on dividend payments to investors and may not be able to pay dividends in the forseeable future.

Cash has run out. The overvalued, over-geared properties cannot support the income stream that was demanded from them.

No surprises here then.

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Ok, so that is an unfair title. But you’ll understand what I mean:

Zurich Financial Services has just been fined £2.3m for a data loss event incurred in 2008 in South Africa.

Zurich joins HSBC, Nationwide and Norwich Union in the club of companies fined by the FSA now.

In fairness, the fine wasn’t so much for losing the data, but rather for:

• losing
• unencrypted data
• and not having monitoring and controls in place
• so that it was only discovered and reported to regulators a year later

The South African perspective

The FSA’s seriousness about these issues is mirrored in our looming Protection of Personal Information Bill. This is not the same as the disturbing proposals for a Protection of Information Bill which covers public or government information. (more…)

Apparently, car thieves don’t want your pink car. It’s not because they don’t like the colour (although they probably don’t). It’s also not only that it’s too distinctive and will be easily spotted (see the discussion later about red cars).

It’s that nobody else wants it. The resale value is much lower than other vehicles, and the risks and costs of stealing it are no lower.

Unlike the conclusion around high risk vehicles in my post on hijacking, this actually means you should be safer in a pink car. Just not safer from ridicule.

Dutch professor, Ben Vollaard, studied theft rates for vehicles as part of his research area of the economics of crimes. The data covered 109 vehicles from 2004 to 2008. Not the largest sample size, but enough to start thinking. (more…)

Michael Lewis, of Liar’s Poker fame, has written an engaging account of the role that subprime lending played in the global financial crisis. The new book is called “The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine”.

The jargon that Lewis uses is generally explained and shouldn’t prevent non finance geeks from understanding the role of subprime lenders, mortgage originators and, of course, the Wall Street banks that fed the frenzy with CDSs, synthetic CDOs and bonuses for all.

The story places a few characters at the centre of the story. I wasn’t convinced that these guys were all skill and no luck, but they certainly seemed to have a clearer idea of what was going on in the murky, muddy waters of securitisations of that era than many of the supposed experts.

Overall, it’s won’t be the smash hit that Liar’s Poker is, but it’s entertaining reading all the time. The links to Gutfreund are tenuous and smell a little of name-dropping. If Lewis wanted to remind the reader of his role in toppling the ex CEO of Salomon Brothers he succeeded. If he wanted to somehow project the glory onto the new book, he failed.

The Big Short at Amazon.co.uk

The Big Short at Kalahari.net

Check out Book Finder for prices from several stores (new and used) in your currency including delivery costs to your location.

Moneyweb has an interview with Eskom CFO. For me, the point made about the reasons for differences between retail and industrial tariffs is worth highlighting. This is another example of where common perception is off.

(Incidentally, Eskom tariffs are currently 68 cents for residential, 28 cents for big industrial)

From the moneyweb interview:

PAUL O’FLAHERTY: What is one of the myths of this industry is that the key industrial user does subsidise the residential user – that’s a fact. And the reason for it, even though it seems on the tariff that you quoted, that can’t be – it is true because the cost of delivering electricity to someone living out in the sticks is a lot more than delivering it to a transmission station right next to a mine, for example. So there’s a significant cost differential in actually getting electricity out there, and therefore the key industrial users do actually subsidise the residential users.

May 6 2010.  Dow falls more than 1,000 points intraday, including a drop of P&G from around $60 to (according to some accounts) below $40. The Dow recovered most of the falls quickly, but these trades are now part of the historical time series.

Banks and others using risk management tools often back-test their models against historical data to see how whether the models capture past market movements in estimating potential future market movements. This blip may appear as an anomaly in these tests for some time.

(It’s more typical for the tests to use only closing prices rather than intra-day prices. However, this actually reflects a weakness in the typical models and is only a fortunate escape from today’s problems)

In a previous post, Mumbling in the Dark, I argued that too much attention was being paid to Eskom’s proposed increased charges and too little at 5 separate points, the first being their actual cost of production.

It seems that NERSA has been looking at this and has discovered some areas where Eskom was incorrectly estimating their future costs. The numbers are large, but not so large in the greater budget of Eskom. This is more like a snowflake on an iceberg than anything meaningful, but it does show the value of looking at the real issues.